Have fun with union in book.cpp

Fancy way to use an union to map polyglot
zobrist keys in one go.

Also some renaming while there.

No functional change.

src/book.cpp

@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ namespace {
   // A Polyglot book is a series of "entries" of 16 bytes. All integers are
   // stored in big-endian format, with highest byte first (regardless of size).
   // The entries are ordered according to the key in ascending order.
-  struct BookEntry {
+  struct Entry {
     uint64_t key;
     uint16_t move;
     uint16_t count;
@@ -46,7 +46,15 @@ namespace {
   };
 
   // Random numbers from PolyGlot, used to compute book hash keys
-  const Key PolyGlotRandoms[781] = {
+  const union {
+    Key PolyGlotRandoms[781];
+    struct {
+      Key psq[12][64];  // [piece][square]
+      Key castle[4];    // [castle right]
+      Key enpassant[8]; // [file]
+      Key turn;
+    } Zobrist;
+  } PG = {{
     0x9D39247E33776D41ULL, 0x2AF7398005AAA5C7ULL, 0x44DB015024623547ULL,
     0x9C15F73E62A76AE2ULL, 0x75834465489C0C89ULL, 0x3290AC3A203001BFULL,
     0x0FBBAD1F61042279ULL, 0xE83A908FF2FB60CAULL, 0x0D7E765D58755C10ULL,
@@ -308,47 +316,40 @@ namespace {
     0x003A93D8B2806962ULL, 0x1C99DED33CB890A1ULL, 0xCF3145DE0ADD4289ULL,
     0xD0E4427A5514FB72ULL, 0x77C621CC9FB3A483ULL, 0x67A34DAC4356550BULL,
     0xF8D626AAAF278509ULL
-  };
+  }};
 
-  // Offsets to the PolyGlotRandoms[] array of zobrist keys
+  // polyglot_key() returns the PolyGlot hash key of the given position
-  const Key* ZobPiece     = PolyGlotRandoms;
+  Key polyglot_key(const Position& pos) {
-  const Key* ZobCastle    = ZobPiece     + 12 * 64; // Pieces * squares
-  const Key* ZobEnPassant = ZobCastle    + 4;       // Castle flags
-  const Key* ZobTurn      = ZobEnPassant + 8;       // Number of files
 
-  // book_key() returns the PolyGlot hash key of the given position
+    Key key = 0;
-  uint64_t book_key(const Position& pos) {
-
-    uint64_t key = 0;
     Bitboard b = pos.pieces();
 
     while (b)
     {
-        // In PolyGlotRandoms[] pieces are stored in the following sequence:
-        // BP = 0, WP = 1, BN = 2, WN = 3, ... BK = 10, WK = 11
         Square s = pop_lsb(&b);
         Piece p = pos.piece_on(s);
-        int pieceOfs = 2 * (type_of(p) - 1) + (color_of(p) == WHITE);
+
-        key ^= ZobPiece[64 * pieceOfs + s];
+        // PolyGlot pieces are: BP = 0, WP = 1, BN = 2, ... BK = 10, WK = 11
+        key ^= PG.Zobrist.psq[2 * (type_of(p) - 1) + (color_of(p) == WHITE)][s];
     }
 
     b = pos.can_castle(ALL_CASTLES);
 
     while (b)
-        key ^= ZobCastle[pop_lsb(&b)];
+        key ^= PG.Zobrist.castle[pop_lsb(&b)];
 
     if (pos.ep_square() != SQ_NONE)
-        key ^= ZobEnPassant[file_of(pos.ep_square())];
+        key ^= PG.Zobrist.enpassant[file_of(pos.ep_square())];
 
     if (pos.side_to_move() == WHITE)
-        key ^= ZobTurn[0];
+        key ^= PG.Zobrist.turn;
 
     return key;
   }
 
 } // namespace
 
-PolyglotBook::PolyglotBook() : RKiss(Time::now() % 10000) {}
+PolyglotBook::PolyglotBook() : rkiss(Time::now() % 10000) {}
 
 PolyglotBook::~PolyglotBook() { if (is_open()) close(); }
 
@@ -366,7 +367,7 @@ template<typename T> PolyglotBook& PolyglotBook::operator>>(T& n) {
   return *this;
 }
 
-template<> PolyglotBook& PolyglotBook::operator>>(BookEntry& e) {
+template<> PolyglotBook& PolyglotBook::operator>>(Entry& e) {
   return *this >> e.key >> e.move >> e.count >> e.learn;
 }
 
@@ -396,13 +397,13 @@ Move PolyglotBook::probe(const Position& pos, const string& fName, bool pickBest
   if (fileName != fName && !open(fName.c_str()))
       return MOVE_NONE;
 
-  BookEntry e;
+  Entry e;
   uint16_t best = 0;
   unsigned sum = 0;
   Move move = MOVE_NONE;
-  uint64_t key = book_key(pos);
+  Key key = polyglot_key(pos);
 
-  seekg(find_first(key) * sizeof(BookEntry), ios_base::beg);
+  seekg(find_first(key) * sizeof(Entry), ios_base::beg);
 
   while (*this >> e, e.key == key && good())
   {
@@ -412,7 +413,7 @@ Move PolyglotBook::probe(const Position& pos, const string& fName, bool pickBest
       // Choose book move according to its score. If a move has a very
       // high score it has higher probability to be choosen than a move
       // with lower score. Note that first entry is always chosen.
-      if (   (sum && RKiss.rand<unsigned>() % sum < e.count)
+      if (   (sum && rkiss.rand<unsigned>() % sum < e.count)
           || (pickBest && e.count == best))
           move = Move(e.move);
   }
@@ -447,12 +448,12 @@ Move PolyglotBook::probe(const Position& pos, const string& fName, bool pickBest
 /// the book file for the given key. Returns the index of the leftmost book
 /// entry with the same key as the input.
 
-size_t PolyglotBook::find_first(uint64_t key) {
+size_t PolyglotBook::find_first(Key key) {
 
   seekg(0, ios::end); // Move pointer to end, so tellg() gets file's size
 
-  size_t low = 0, mid, high = (size_t)tellg() / sizeof(BookEntry) - 1;
+  size_t low = 0, mid, high = (size_t)tellg() / sizeof(Entry) - 1;
-  BookEntry e;
+  Entry e;
 
   assert(low <= high);
 
@@ -462,7 +463,7 @@ size_t PolyglotBook::find_first(uint64_t key) {
 
       assert(mid >= low && mid < high);
 
-      seekg(mid * sizeof(BookEntry), ios_base::beg);
+      seekg(mid * sizeof(Entry), ios_base::beg);
       *this >> e;
 
       if (key <= e.key)

src/book.h

@@ -36,9 +36,9 @@ private:
   template<typename T> PolyglotBook& operator>>(T& n);
 
   bool open(const char* fName);
-  size_t find_first(uint64_t key);
+  size_t find_first(Key key);
 
-  RKISS RKiss;
+  RKISS rkiss;
   std::string fileName;
 };
 

src/endgame.h

@@ -112,7 +112,7 @@ class Endgames {
 
 public:
   Endgames();
-  ~Endgames();
+ ~Endgames();
 
   template<typename T> T probe(Key key, T& eg)
   { return eg = map(eg).count(key) ? map(eg)[key] : NULL; }

src/tt.h

@@ -97,7 +97,7 @@ class TranspositionTable {
 
 public:
   TranspositionTable();
-  ~TranspositionTable();
+ ~TranspositionTable();
   void set_size(size_t mbSize);
   void clear();
   void store(const Key posKey, Value v, Bound type, Depth d, Move m, Value statV, Value kingD);