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Simplification that eliminates ONE_PLY, based on a suggestion in the forum that support for fractional plies has never been used, and @mcostalba's openness to the idea of eliminating it. We lose a little bit of type safety by making Depth an integer, but in return we simplify the code in search.cpp quite significantly. No functional change ------------------------------------------ The argument favoring eliminating ONE_PLY: * The term “ONE_PLY” comes up in a lot of forum posts (474 to date) https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups=#!searchin/fishcooking/ONE_PLY%7Csort:relevance * There is occasionally a commit that breaks invariance of the code with respect to ONE_PLY https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups=#!searchin/fishcooking/ONE_PLY%7Csort:date/fishcooking/ZIPdYj6k0fk/KdNGcPWeBgAJ * To prevent such commits, there is a Travis CI hack that doubles ONE_PLY and rechecks bench * Sustaining ONE_PLY has, alas, not resulted in any improvements to the engine, despite many individuals testing many experiments over 5 years. The strongest argument in favor of preserving ONE_PLY comes from @locutus: “If we use par example ONE_PLY=256 the parameter space is increases by the factor 256. So it seems very unlikely that the optimal setting is in the subspace of ONE_PLY=1.” There is a strong theoretical impediment to fractional depth systems: the transposition table uses depth to determine when a stored result is good enough to supply an answer for a current search. If you have fractional depths, then different pathways to the position can be at fractionally different depths. In the end, there are three separate times when a proposal to remove ONE_PLY was defeated by the suggestion to “give it a few more months.” So… it seems like time to remove this distraction from the community. See the pull request here: https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/2289
103 lines
3.2 KiB
C++
103 lines
3.2 KiB
C++
/*
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Stockfish, a UCI chess playing engine derived from Glaurung 2.1
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Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Tord Romstad (Glaurung author)
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Copyright (C) 2008-2015 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Tord Romstad
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Copyright (C) 2015-2019 Marco Costalba, Joona Kiiski, Gary Linscott, Tord Romstad
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Stockfish is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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(at your option) any later version.
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Stockfish is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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GNU General Public License for more details.
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You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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#ifndef TT_H_INCLUDED
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#define TT_H_INCLUDED
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#include "misc.h"
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#include "types.h"
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/// TTEntry struct is the 10 bytes transposition table entry, defined as below:
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///
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/// key 16 bit
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/// move 16 bit
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/// value 16 bit
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/// eval value 16 bit
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/// generation 5 bit
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/// pv node 1 bit
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/// bound type 2 bit
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/// depth 8 bit
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struct TTEntry {
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Move move() const { return (Move )move16; }
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Value value() const { return (Value)value16; }
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Value eval() const { return (Value)eval16; }
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Depth depth() const { return (Depth)depth8 + DEPTH_OFFSET; }
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bool is_pv() const { return (bool)(genBound8 & 0x4); }
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Bound bound() const { return (Bound)(genBound8 & 0x3); }
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void save(Key k, Value v, bool pv, Bound b, Depth d, Move m, Value ev);
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private:
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friend class TranspositionTable;
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uint16_t key16;
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uint16_t move16;
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int16_t value16;
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int16_t eval16;
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uint8_t genBound8;
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uint8_t depth8;
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};
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/// A TranspositionTable consists of a power of 2 number of clusters and each
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/// cluster consists of ClusterSize number of TTEntry. Each non-empty entry
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/// contains information of exactly one position. The size of a cluster should
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/// divide the size of a cache line size, to ensure that clusters never cross
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/// cache lines. This ensures best cache performance, as the cacheline is
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/// prefetched, as soon as possible.
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class TranspositionTable {
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static constexpr int CacheLineSize = 64;
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static constexpr int ClusterSize = 3;
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struct Cluster {
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TTEntry entry[ClusterSize];
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char padding[2]; // Align to a divisor of the cache line size
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};
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static_assert(CacheLineSize % sizeof(Cluster) == 0, "Cluster size incorrect");
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public:
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~TranspositionTable() { free(mem); }
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void new_search() { generation8 += 8; } // Lower 3 bits are used by PV flag and Bound
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TTEntry* probe(const Key key, bool& found) const;
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int hashfull() const;
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void resize(size_t mbSize);
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void clear();
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// The 32 lowest order bits of the key are used to get the index of the cluster
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TTEntry* first_entry(const Key key) const {
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return &table[(uint32_t(key) * uint64_t(clusterCount)) >> 32].entry[0];
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}
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private:
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friend struct TTEntry;
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size_t clusterCount;
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Cluster* table;
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void* mem;
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uint8_t generation8; // Size must be not bigger than TTEntry::genBound8
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};
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extern TranspositionTable TT;
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#endif // #ifndef TT_H_INCLUDED
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