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Author SHA1 Message Date
Marco Costalba
a2f46446cf Revert store of distinct upper and lower bounds
Test by Joona prooves the new feature don't value 70 added lines of code.

Grand totals after 10040 games (crashes: 0) for tt_both

master_9edc7 - 6a93488_6a934: 1756 - 1688 - 6596 ELO +2 (+- 2.7)

Confirmed by test of Gary:

After 8680 games:
ELO: 0.80 +- 99%: 9.62 95%: 7.31
LOS: 65.38%
Wins: 1288 Losses: 1268 Draws: 6130

Thanks a lot to both for testing it !!!

bench 5149248
2012-12-15 11:18:52 +01:00
Marco Costalba
feeafb0a50 Store distinct upper and lower bound scores
This is more complex than what I'd like but I
was unable to split in small chunks.

Here we add 2 slots to TTEntry (valueUpper and depthUpper)
so that sizeof(TTEntry) returns to the original 16 bytes
and we can pack exactly 4 entries in a 64 bytes cache line.

Now we save an upper bound score alongside a lower (exact)
score. The idea is to increase TT cut-offs rates becuase
there is now an higher probability for a node to use TT info.

This patch is highly experimental and probably needs further
steps as is hinted by an unrealistic bench number:

bench: 2022385
2012-12-09 13:15:50 +01:00
Marco Costalba
98cd8239cc Don't save eval score in TT
This patch completes the removal of eval info
in TT table.

No functional change.
2012-12-01 15:19:50 +01:00
Marco Costalba
6b5322ce00 Rename first_1 / last_1 in lsb / msb
It seems more accurate: lsb is clear while 'first
bit' depends from where you look at the bitboard.

And fix compile in case of 64 bits platforms that
do not use BSFQ intrinsics.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2012-07-08 09:36:40 +01:00
Marco Costalba
67d91dfd50 Use last_1() to compute new TT size
Transposition table consists of a power of 2
number of TTCluster entries.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2012-07-07 19:46:13 +01:00
Marco Costalba
b76c04c097 Rename ValueType to Bound
It is a more conventional and common naming.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2012-01-27 19:49:38 +01:00
Marco Costalba
8307da0de7 Update copyright year to 2012
And refresh Readme.txt while there.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2011-12-30 13:52:16 +01:00
Marco Costalba
53ccba8457 Introduce and use struct MoveList
No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2011-07-02 14:04:33 +01:00
Marco Costalba
5ef2b8c494 Reintroduce permanent PV entries in TT
We are now ready to release so restore this
improvment before 2.1

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2011-05-03 12:11:10 +01:00
Marco Costalba
1d0159075e Use probe() as name for looking up into an hash table
No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2011-04-27 07:31:51 +01:00
Marco Costalba
c13b53a514 Code style in tt.cpp
No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2011-04-16 10:49:35 +01:00
Marco Costalba
927f1b0bd3 Assorted code style and comments in search.cpp
Nothing really serious....

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2011-04-05 19:00:40 +01:00
Marco Costalba
6a19f5832a Avoid permanent PV entries in TT
This patch removes a condition that allows a PV entry to remain
in TT across games for an unlimited time.

Although this produces a nice ELO boost in the long term it
is an artifact that affects tests results bewteen version
with and without this feature.

So remove now and readd before to release because it actually
seems a strong feature.

As example a verification tournament against SF 2.0.1 starting around
+10 ELO after 4K games sligltly climbed to +21 ELO after 14K games !!!

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2011-02-16 08:57:35 +01:00
Marco Costalba
b366c7dc38 Use TT for pruning also in PV nodes
Biggest advantage is be able to analize positions
without "loss of memory" when goind back/forth in
a position.

Patch has proven to fix analysys problems and is even
worths some elo points.

After 5811 games Mod- Orig:
1037 - 902 - 3872 +8 ELO  (+- 3.6) LOS 97%

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2011-01-31 13:07:26 +01:00
Marco Costalba
6442981cb6 Fix an hang on 32 bits while allocating big TT table
If size_t is defined as a 32 bit quanitity then we have an
overflow in the left term of the while condition if mbSize
is bigger then 2048.

For instance if mbSize is 2049 then when newSize will reach
0x80000000 (2048MB) comparison is still true, 'while' loops
again and we have an overflow in the expression (2*newSize)
so that result is 0 and at that point 'while' keeps looping
forever hanging the application.

This patch fixes the bug and also makes operator new do not
throw an exception upon failure but return a NULL pointer
instead.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2011-01-13 22:03:18 +01:00
Marco Costalba
1e7aaed8bc Retire move.cpp
Move its functions where they belong.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2011-01-07 13:40:13 +01:00
Marco Costalba
efeb37c33f Retire Application class
It is a redundant boiler plate, just call initialization and
resource release directly from main()

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2010-11-22 18:36:18 +01:00
Marco Costalba
9ca4359f36 Properly set to zero stuff returned by 'new'
Language guarantees that c'tor is called, but without any c'tor
it happens to work by accident because OS zeroes out the freshly
allocated pages. The problem is that if I deallocate and allocate
again, the second time pages are no more newly come by the OS and
so could contain stale info.

A practical case could be if we change TT size or numbers of
threads on the fly while already running.

Bug spotted by Justin Blanchard.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2010-10-07 03:57:33 +01:00
Joona Kiiski
23db43e698 Update TT documentation
Update outdated and even misleading documentation.

Also check #include-directives

No functional change

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2010-07-22 17:51:26 +01:00
Marco Costalba
6f6f59ea6a Move insert_pv() and extract_pv() out of TT class
These functions have little to do with TranspositionTable
class and more with the search and in particular with the PV
handling. So move them where they belong.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2010-07-21 12:09:09 +01:00
Marco Costalba
02f96fcf5e Introduce DEPTH_NONE and use it
Also better fix previous patch.

Suggestions by Joona and Ralph.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2010-07-20 19:06:09 +01:00
Joona Kiiski
ba1a44f216 Store static value and king danger in TT also in TT.insert_pv() method
Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2010-07-20 19:01:01 +01:00
Marco Costalba
3703d12eb9 Add moves from failed high nodes in PV
Considering only VALUE_TYPE_EXACT nodes is too
restrictive and has a number of side-effects, most
notably the truncation of PV line after a fail high
at root.

Note that in this way we are no more guaranteed that
PV line is built up with PV nodes only, because
it could happen that a side search overwrites with a
cut-off move a PV node and this cut-off move ends up
in PV.

Change should be almost not measurable, perhaps with
ponder on we could have some beneficial effect.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2010-07-12 21:06:40 +01:00
Joona Kiiski
00e86078a5 Remove TranspositionTable::overwrites variable
Doesn't provide useful information and
can cause slowdown with many Threads.

No functional change

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2010-07-11 22:25:02 +01:00
Marco Costalba
ee8cdb1721 There is no need to clear TT at allocation time
Operator new() already returns a zeroed memory.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2010-07-11 09:42:04 +01:00
Marco Costalba
6c0a37bbf2 Rename TranspositionTable 'writes' in 'overwrites'
Better documents what that variable means.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2010-06-29 18:23:45 +01:00
Marco Costalba
5c3ebd1fbf Extract only exact scores to get the PV
This should allow to skip overwritten nodes because
only in PV we store in TT with VALUE_TYPE_EXACT flag.

Test result for the whole series is:

After 3627 games at 5"
Mod vs Orig +1037 =1605 -985 +5 ELO

After 1311 games at 1'+0"
Mod vs Orig +234 =850 -227 +2 ELO

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2010-06-29 18:23:28 +01:00
Marco Costalba
62c68c2d21 Retire update_pv() and sp_update_pv()
Expand inline instead.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2010-06-26 15:43:54 +01:00
Marco Costalba
adb43cc0cc Retire pv[] from SearchStack
Extract PV info from TT instead of using
a set of arrays. This is almost equivalent
except for cases when TT is full and the PV entry
is overwritten, but this is very rare.

(Almost) No functional change

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2010-06-26 15:13:39 +01:00
Marco Costalba
47ee6d9fa4 Move prefetch() out of TT
This code is platform specific and has nothing to
do with TT class, so move to misc.cpp

This patch is a prerequisite to use extend prefetch use
also to other hash tables apart from Transposition Table.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2010-06-19 11:10:54 +01:00
Marco Costalba
ed2754227a Avoid a double copy when saving a TTEntry
In statement:

*tte = TTEntry(posKey32, v, t, d, m, generation, statV, kingD);

We first create a TTEntry, then we copy the temporary entry to
its final destination in *tte then we discard the TTEntry.

Instead of this assign the fields directly to the destination TTEntry.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2010-06-05 12:35:44 +01:00
Marco Costalba
2f6927ac08 Save threadID info in Position
This is the best place because when we split we do a
copy of the position and also threadID, once set in a
given position, never changes anymore.

Forbid use of Position's default and copy c'tor to avoid
nasty bugs in case a position is created without explicitly
setting the threadID.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2010-06-02 20:19:43 +01:00
Joona Kiiski
226bd54064 Always save static value and kingDanger to TT
Around 5% speed-up

No functional change

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2010-05-22 12:37:11 +01:00
Marco Costalba
cab8b78846 Let prefetch to be enabled by default on Windows
When compiling with MSVC we don't use the Makefile
so tweak a bit the Makefile to allow to let prefetch
in by default so that it works under Windows.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2010-05-20 21:37:37 +01:00
Joona Kiiski
09884756d8 Modify source to follow new Makefile
Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2010-05-20 21:22:51 +01:00
Marco Costalba
e4ad6a38ee Revert to old prefetch detection logic
It was broken on Windows 64bit with MSVC and possibly
on other platforms, so revert to old proven one.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2010-05-09 13:05:21 +01:00
Marco Costalba
b89733b46c Reverse the logic used to detect prefetch
Explicitly search for x86 architecture instead of
excluding the others.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2010-05-05 12:16:10 +01:00
Marco Costalba
67f611f3eb Allow a static evaluation to overwrite an exsisting entry
The idea here is that if we cut-off after a stand pat the
already exsisting TT entry was not usable with current
beta, so overwrite anyway.

After 999 games at 1+0
Mod vs Orig +173 =665 -161  + 4 ELO

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2010-05-05 12:15:40 +01:00
Tord Romstad
41816b7ced Fix PowerPC and ARM compatibility. 2010-04-06 10:19:09 +02:00
Marco Costalba
84451191f3 Store score in TT when null search fails high
Use full depth, not reduced one. This allows
to avoid to do a null search when in the same
position and at the same or bigger depth the
null search failed high.

A very small increase, if any.

After 963 games at 1+0
Mod vs Orig: +158 =657 -147  +4 ELO

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2010-04-04 11:23:18 +01:00
Marco Costalba
9fc602bae7 Updated copyright year to 2010
Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2010-03-20 11:27:07 +01:00
Marco Costalba
cb08413dc4 Allow build on HP-UX 11.X
Patch from Richard Lloyd (slightly edited from me), following the list
of changes as described by the author:

src/Makefile:
- Added PREFIX and BINDIR for the install: rule.
- Added a "make hpux" line to the help: rule.
- Added "make test"/"make check" rule that runs the $(PGOBENCH) command.
- "make clean" now additionally removes core and bench.txt.
- Added an hpux: rule.
- Added an install: rule to mkdir $(BINDIR), copy $(EXE) to $(BINDIR) and
 then strip it.
- "make strip" now ensures that $(EXE) is built first before trying to
 strip it.
- Hide errors and output from the g++ command used by the .depend: rule and
 then touch .depend in case g++ isn't available.
- Hide errors from the "include .depend" in case .depend doesn't exist
 (e.g. directly after a "make clean").

src/book.cpp and src/book.h:
- HP-UX's aCC really didn't like the const keywords used for the
 Book::file_name() definitions, so they were removed. I checked that this
 didn't affect a Linux build and it was still fine.

src/misc.cpp:
- HP-UX uses <sys/pstat.h> and pstat_getdynamic() to determine the number of
 CPU cores, so added conditional code for that (if pstat_getdynamic() fails,
 set the number of cores to 1).

src/tt.cpp:
- <xmmintrin.h> and _mm_prefetch() seem highly specific to the Intel x86(_64)
 and gcc platforms - neither exist in HP-UX, so conditionally avoid that
 code in HP-UX's case. Perhaps some sort of define is needed here
 such as -DHAS_MM_PREFETCH that could be #ifdef'ed for instead?

Even after these changes, it's more convenient for HP-UX users to edit the
default: rule in the Makefile to run "$(MAKE) hpux" before they build
stockfish, but that's not a big deal if they're warned about that first (the
same applies to all other builds other than the standard "$(MAKE) gcc" one).

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2010-02-12 06:49:16 +01:00
Marco Costalba
4b55d3d883 Increase TT size limit to 8 GB
We had an overflow due to use an integer for hash size,
now we use a size_t as we should, so we can increase to
an higher limit.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2010-02-01 16:53:10 +01:00
Marco Costalba
3dc9f95225 Set maximum hash table size to 2GB
We cannot allocate more then 2 GB, so let the limit
reflect this.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2009-12-27 00:44:08 +01:00
Joona Kiiski
b056e5d40a Re-enable TT.insert_pv()
This time make sure that valuable TTentries are not overwritten.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2009-12-09 19:43:12 +01:00
Marco Costalba
06a5b602dc Fix an off-by-one bug in extract_pv()
In case we reach ply == PLY_MAX we exit the function
writing

pv[PLY_MAX] = MOVE_NONE;

And because SearchStack is defined as:

struct SearchStack {
  Move pv[PLY_MAX];
  Move currentMove;
  .....

We end up with the unwanted assignment

SearchStack.currentMove = MOVE_NONE;

Fortunatly this is harmless because currentMove is not used where
extarct_pv() is called. But neverthless this is a bug that
needs to be fixed.

Thanks to Uri Blass for spotting out this.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2009-10-09 10:04:55 +01:00
Marco Costalba
fd2b3df770 Fix bogus comment in extract_pv()
Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2009-10-06 11:15:05 +01:00
Marco Costalba
60bc30275d Small code reformat in TranspositionTable::extract_pv()
In particular don't use an array of StateInfo, this
avoids a possible overflow and is in any case redundant.

Also pass as argument the pv[] array size to avoid a second
possible overflow on this one.

Fix suggested by Joona.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2009-10-06 07:14:12 +01:00
Marco Costalba
9741694fca Save static evaluation also for failed low nodes
When a node fails low and bestValue is still equal to
the original static node evaluation, then save this
in TT along with usual info.

This will allow us to avoid a future costly evaluation() call.

This patch extends to failed low nodes what we already do
for failed high ones.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2009-09-20 20:05:40 +01:00
Marco Costalba
fd12e8cb23 Finally fix prefetch on Linux
It was due to a missing -msse compiler option !

Without this option the CPU silently discards
prefetcht2 instructions during execution.

Also added a (gcc documented) hack to prevent Intel
compiler to optimize away the prefetches.

Special thanks to Heinz for testing and suggesting
improvments. And for Jim for testing icc on Windows.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2009-08-14 08:13:42 +01:00