history related scores are not related to evaluation based scores.
For example, can easily exceed the range -VALUE_INFINITE,VALUE_INFINITE.
As such the current type is confusing, and a plain int is a better match.
tested for no regression:
STC:
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 43693 W: 7909 L: 7827 D: 27957
No functional change.
Closes#1070
By adding pos.non_pawn_material(pos.side_to_move()) as a precondition in step 13,
which is already in use in Futility Pruning (child node) and Null Move Pruning for similar reasons.
Pawn endgames, especially those with only 1 or 2 pawns, are simply heavily influenced by zugzwang situations.
Since we are using a bitbase for KPK endgames, I see no reason to accept buggy evals as shown in #760
Patch looks neutral at STC
LLR: 2.32 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 79580 W: 10789 L: 10780 D: 58011
and LTC
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 27071 W: 3502 L: 3390 D: 20179
Bench: 6259071
Closes#1051Closes#760
If we can moveCountPrune and next quiet move has negative stats,
then go directly to the next move stage (Bad_Captures).
Reduction formula is tweaked to compensate for the decrease in move count that is used in LMR.
STC:
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [0.00,5.00]
Total: 6847 W: 1276 L: 1123 D: 4448
LTC:
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [0.00,5.00]
Total: 48687 W: 6503 L: 6226 D: 35958
Bench: 5919519
Closes#1036
Simplifies away all associated checks, leading to a ~0.5% speedup.
The code now explicitly checks if moves are OK, rather than using nullptr checks.
Verified for no regression:
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 32218 W: 5762 L: 5660 D: 20796
No functional change
Closes#1021
Replaces the HalfDensity array with an equivalent, compact implementation.
Includes suggestions by mcostalba & snicolet.
No functional change
Closes#1004
Also the penalty/bonus function is misleading, we
should simply change it to stat_bonus(depth) for
bonus and -stat_bonus(depth+ ONE_PLY) for extra
penalty.
STC:
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [0.00,5.00]
Total: 11656 W: 2183 L: 2008 D: 7465
LTC:
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [0.00,5.00]
Total: 11152 W: 1531 L: 1377 D: 8244
Bench: 6101931
Previously, we had duplicated History:
- one with (piece,to) called History
- one with (from,to) called FromTo
Now that we have only one, rename it to History, which is the generally accepted
name in the chess programming litterature for this technique.
Also correct some comments that had not been updated since the introduction of CMH.
No functional change.
EasyMove is cleared after every iteration of the
search if the 3rd move in the PV of the main thread
changes from the previous iteration. Therefore,
clearing EasyMove during a search iteration may be
excessive. The tests show that this is indeed unnecessary.
In the new version the EasyMove variable is used only in
the Thread::search function.
STC
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 47719 W: 8438 L: 8362 D: 30919
LTC
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 122841 W: 15448 L: 15457 D: 91936
bench: 5468995
Implement a threefold repetition detection. Below are the examples of
problems fixed by this change.
Loosing move in a drawn position.
position fen 8/k7/3p4/p2P1p2/P2P1P2/8/8/K7 w - - 0 1 moves a1a2 a7a8 a2a1
The old code suggested a loosing move "bestmove a8a7", the new code suggests "bestmove a8b7" leading to a draw.
Incorrect evaluation (happened in a real game in TCEC Season 9).
position fen 4rbkr/1q3pp1/b3pn2/7p/1pN5/1P1BBP1P/P1R2QP1/3R2K1 w - - 5 31 moves e3d4 h8h6 d4e3
The old code evaluated it as "cp 0", the new code evaluation is around "cp -50" which is adequate.
Brings 0.5-1 ELO gain. Passes [-3.00,1.00].
STC: http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/584ece040ebc5903140c5aea
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 47744 W: 8537 L: 8461 D: 30746
LTC: http://tests.stockfishchess.org/tests/view/584f134d0ebc5903140c5b37
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 36775 W: 4739 L: 4639 D: 27397
Patch has been rewritten into current form for simplification and
logic slightly changed so that return a draw score if the position
repeats once earlier but after or at the root, or repeats twice
strictly before the root. In its original form, repetition at root
was not returned as an immediate draw.
After retestimng testing both version with SPRT[-3, 1], both passed
succesfully, but this version was chosen becuase more natural. There is
an argument about MultiPV in which an extended draw at root may be sensible.
See discussion here:
https://github.com/official-stockfish/Stockfish/pull/925
For documentation, current version passed both at STC and LTC:
STC
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 51562 W: 9314 L: 9245 D: 33003
LTC
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 115663 W: 14904 L: 14906 D: 85853
bench: 5468995
Fixes the only exception, in razoring.
The code already does assert(PvNode || (alpha == beta - 1)), and it can be verified by studying the program flow that this is indeed the case, also for the modified line.
No functional change.
make skipEarlyPruning a search argument instead of managing this by hand.
Verified for no regression at STC:
LLR: 2.96 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 96754 W: 17089 L: 17095 D: 62570
No functional change.
* Refactor bonus and penalty calculation
Compute common terms in a helper function.
No functional change.
* Further refactoring
Remove some parenthesis that are now useless.
Define prevSq once, use repeatedly.
No functional change.
bench: 5884767 (bench of previous patch is wrong)
Makes the actual number of nodes searched match closely
the number of nodes requested, by increasing the frequency
of checking the number of nodes searched at low node count.
All other searches retain the default checking frequency of
once per 4096 nodes, and are thus unaffected.
Passed STC as non-regression
LLR: 2.95 (-2.94,2.94) [-3.00,1.00]
Total: 26643 W: 4766 L: 4655 D: 17222
No functional change.
In 10 of 12 calls total to Position::do_move()the givesCheck argument is
simply gives_check(m). So it's reasonable to make an overload without
this parameter, which wraps the existing version.
No functional change.
Non functional change, tests under sanitizers OK.
Rationales for change
- Offset in code is in range -4 ... 2
- There was an error by (pathological) corner case MAX_PLY=0
No functional change.
Rewrite the code in SF style, simplify and
document it.
Code is now much clear and bug free (no mem-leaks and
other small issues) and is also smaller (more than
600 lines of code removed).
All the code has been rewritten but root_probe() and
root_probe_wdl() that are completely misplaced and should
be retired altogheter. For now just leave them in the
original version.
Code is fully and deeply tested for equivalency both in
functionality and in speed with hundreds of games and
test positions and is guaranteed to be 100% equivalent
to the original.
Tested with tb_dbg branch for functional equivalency on
more than 12M positions.
stockfish.exe bench 128 1 16 syzygy.epd
Position: 2016/2016
Total 12121156 Hits 0 hit rate (%) 0
Total time (ms) : 4417851
Nodes searched : 1100151204
Nodes/second : 249024
Tested with 5,000 games match against master, 1 Thread,
128 MB Hash each, tc 40+0.4, which is almost equivalent
to LTC in Fishtest on this machine. 3-, 4- and 5-men syzygy
bases on SSD, 12-moves opening book to emphasize mid- and endgame.
Score of SF-SyzygyC++ vs SF-Master: 633 - 617 - 3750 [0.502] 5000
ELO difference: 1
No functional change.
Instead of outputting "info nodes ... time ..." when the last
iteration is interrupted, simply call UCI::pv() to output the PV.
I thought about calling UCI:pv() with bounds -VALUE_INFINITE, VALUE_INFINITE
to avoid "lowerbound" or "upperbound" appearing in it, but I'm not sure that
would be any better.
This patch fixes rare inconsistencies between the first move of
the last PV output and the bestmove played. It also makes sure
that all the latest statistics are sent to the GUI (not only nodes
and time but also nps, tbhits, hashfull).
No functional change.
