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Author SHA1 Message Date
Marco Costalba
166c09a7a0 Reuse 5 slots instead of 4
But this time with the guarantee of an always aligned
access so that prefetching is not adversely impacted.

On Joona PC
1+0, 64Mb hash:

Orig - Mod: 174 - 237 - 359

Instead after 1000 games at 1+0 with 128MB hash size
we are at + 1 ELO (just 4 games of difference).

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2009-08-14 08:13:13 +01:00
Marco Costalba
8d369600ec Double prefetch on Windows
After fixing the cpu frequency with RightMark tool I was
able to test speed all the different prefetch combinations.

Here the results:

OS Windows Vista 32bit, MSVC compile
CPU Intecl Core 2 Duo T5220 1.55 GHz
bench on depth 12, 1 thread, 26552844 nodes searched
results in nodes/sec

no-prefetch
402486, 402005, 402767, 401439, 403060

single prefetch (aligned 64)
410145, 409159, 408078, 410443, 409652

double prefetch (aligned 64) 0+32
414739, 411238, 413937, 414641, 413834

double prefetch (aligned 64) 0+64
413537, 414337, 413537, 414842, 414240

And now also some crazy stuff:

single prefetch (aligned 128)
410145, 407395, 406230, 410050, 409949

double prefetch (aligned 64) 0+0
409753, 410044, 409456

single prefetch (aligned 64) +32
408379, 408272, 406809

single prefetch (aligned 64) +64
408279, 409059, 407395

So it seems the best is a double prefetch at the addres + 32 or +64,
I will choose the second one because it seems more natural to me.

It is still a mystery why it doesn't work under Linux :-(

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2009-08-10 22:35:08 +01:00
Marco Costalba
f4140ecc0c Avoid Intel compiler optimizes away prefetching
Without this hack Intel compiler happily optimizes
away the gcc builtin call.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2009-08-10 13:49:12 +01:00
Marco Costalba
60b5da4cc8 Use aligned prefetch address
Prefetch always form a chache line boundary. It seems
that if prefetch address is not cache line aligned then
performance is adversely impacted.

Hopefully we will resuse that 32 bits of padding for something
useful in the future.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2009-08-10 13:49:00 +01:00
Marco Costalba
76ae0e36be Enable prefetch also for gcc
This fix a compile error under Linux with gcc when
there aren't the intel dev libraries.

Also simplify the previous patch moving TT definition
from search.cpp to tt.cpp so to avoid using passing a
pointer to TT to the current position.

Finally simplify do_move(), now we miss a prefetch in the
rare case of setting an en-passant square but code is
much cleaner and performance penalty is almost zero.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2009-08-10 01:42:35 +01:00
Marco Costalba
4251eac860 Try to prefetch as soon as position key is ready
Move prefetching code inside do_move() so to allow a
very early prefetching and to put as many instructions
as possible between prefetching and following retrieve().

With this patch retrieve() times are cutted of another 25%

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2009-08-09 16:45:37 +01:00
Marco Costalba
cd4604b05c Add TT prefetching support
TT.retrieve() is the most time consuming function
because almost always involves a very slow RAM access.

TT table is so big that is never cached. This patch
prefetches TT data just after a move is done, so that
subsequent TT.retrieve will be very  fast.

Profiling with VTune shows that TT:retrieve() times are
almost cutted in half !

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2009-08-09 14:18:15 +01:00
Marco Costalba
e6863f46de Use 5 TTEntry slots instead of 4
Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2009-08-09 04:42:26 +01:00
Marco Costalba
6f1475b6fc Use 32 bit key in TT
Shrink key to 32 bits instead of 64. To still avoid
collisions use the high 32 bits of position key as the
TT key and the low 32 bits to retrieve the correct
cluster index in the table.

With this patch size og TTentry shrinks to 96 bits instead
of 128 and the cluster of 4 TTEntry sums to 48 bytes instead
of 64.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2009-08-09 04:42:07 +01:00
Tord Romstad
ae49677446 Fixed a bug in PV extraction from the transposition table: The
previous used move_is_legal to verify that the move from the TT
was legal, and the old version of move_is_legal only works when
the side to move is not in check. Fixed this by adding a separate,
slower version of move_is_legal which works even when the side to
move is in check.
2009-08-06 18:07:32 +02:00
Tord Romstad
2fff532f4e Moved the code for extracting the PV from the TT to tt.cpp, where
it belongs.
2009-08-06 14:02:53 +02:00
Marco Costalba
5c81602d14 Update copyright year
We are well in 2009 already.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2009-05-07 14:54:40 +02:00
Marco Costalba
a88e762b4e Rewrite the way application exits
Centralize in a single object all the global resources
management and avoid a bunch of sparse exit() calls.

This is more reliable and clean and more stick to C++ coding
practices.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2009-05-07 12:59:19 +02:00
Marco Costalba
aabd526f7c Change TT interface to ask directly for a position key
Instead of a position because the key is all that we
need.

Interface is more clear and also very very little bit faster.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2009-05-03 08:11:36 +01:00
Marco Costalba
2f2e48fad2 Code style cleanup in transposition table code
Assorted fixes but no functional change.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2009-04-27 13:21:49 +01:00
Marco Costalba
2550c6383b Fix a bogus assert in tt.cpp
Max hash size is 4096 MB, not 1024 MB, see the corresponding
"Hash" UCI parameter in ucioption.cpp

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2009-04-27 10:29:33 +01:00
Marco Costalba
659c54582d Revert setting a flag when TT value equals static evaluation
Strangely enough it seems that optimization doesn't work.

After 760 games at 1+0: +155 -184 =421 -13 ELO

Probably the overhead, although small, for setting the flag
is not compensated by the saved evaluation call.

This could be due to the fact that after a TT value is stored,
if and when we hit the position again the stored TT value is
actually used as a cut-off so that we don't need to go on
with another search and evaluation is avoided in any case.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2009-03-31 20:41:06 +01:00
Marco Costalba
2c0cd95ecf An VALUE_TYPE_EVAL score cannot overwrite an entry
If we want to store a value of type VALUE_TYPE_EVAL for
a given position and we found an already exsisting entry
for the same position then we skip.

We don't want to overwrite a more valuable score with a
lesser one. Note that also in case the exsisting entry is
of VALUE_TYPE_EVAL type the overwrite is unuseful because
we would store the same score again.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2009-03-30 09:09:27 +01:00
Marco Costalba
6a8e46d53e Remember when TT value equals static evaluation value
When the stored TT value equals the static value set a
proper flag so to not call evaluation() if we hit the
same position again but use the stored TT value instead.

This is another trick to avoid calling costly evaluation()
in qsearch.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2009-03-30 08:54:09 +01:00
Marco Costalba
9e44a6dba9 A move needs 17 bits not 19
Fix a bug in the way a move is stored and read in a TT entry.
We use a mask of 19 bits insteaad of 17 so that the last
two bits in the TT entry end up to be random data.

This bug will bite us when we will use these two until now
unused bits.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2009-03-29 17:23:41 +01:00
Marco Costalba
5a0581498c Cache evaluation score in qsearch
Instead of just drop evaluation score after stand pat
logic save it in TT so to be reused if the same position
occurs again.

Note that we NEVER use the cached value apart to avoid an
evaluation call, in particulary we never return to caller
after a succesful tt hit.

To accomodate this a new value type VALUE_TYPE_EVAL has been
introduced so that ok_to_use_TT() always returns false.

With this patch we cut about 15% of total evaluation calls.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2009-03-24 18:28:42 +01:00
Marco Costalba
43276cbec5 Fix a bug in insert_pv() where minimum depth is zero
We implicitly considered the minimum depth stored in TT
to be Depth(0), but because we store values in TT also in
qsearch() where depth is < 0, we need to use a negative
number as minimum depth.

Bug spotted by Joona Kiiski.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2009-03-23 15:30:20 +01:00
Marco Costalba
b870f5a091 Silence a good bunch of Intel warnings
Note that some pawns and material info has been switched
to int from int8_t.

This is a waste of space but it is not clear if we have a
faster or slower code (or nothing changed), some test should be
needed.

Few warnings still are alive.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2009-03-15 18:19:08 +01:00
Marco Costalba
8f59de48f5 Introduce StateInfo instead of UndoInfo
We don't backup anymore but use the renamed StateInfo
argument passed in do_move() to store the new position
state when doing a move.

Backup is now just revert to previous StateInfo that we know
because we store a pointer to it.
Note that now backing store is up to the caller, Position is
stateless in that regard, state is accessed through a pointer.

This patch will let us remove all the backup/restore copying,
just a pointer switch is now necessary.

Note that do_null_move() still uses StateInfo as backup.

No functional change.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2009-02-22 21:18:50 +01:00
Marco Costalba
c97104e854 Big trailing whitespace cleanup part 1
Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2009-01-07 15:47:59 +01:00
Marco Costalba
4df8651c82 Fix hashfull info
Do not count has a replacement when a TT entry is
written in an empty slot.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2008-11-16 12:37:45 +01:00
Marco Costalba
d89a03cc35 Small tidyup of TranspositionTable::store()
Hopefully without bugs this time!

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2008-11-10 19:19:40 +01:00
Marco Costalba
34b1d0538b Fix a logic bug in TranspositionTable::store()
Make the logic work as advertised in the function
description.

Still a fallback from TT cleanup.

This should be less serious then the one in retrieve(),
but it's still a bug.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2008-11-10 19:19:40 +01:00
Marco Costalba
787d358554 Fix compile under Ubuntu 64bit
Some missing includes.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2008-11-04 20:56:30 +01:00
Marco Costalba
ff0d9dad2b Fix a serious bug in TranspositionTable::retrieve()
Reported by Tord Romstad.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2008-11-04 20:56:30 +01:00
Marco Costalba
5dc2312121 Update copyright info
Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2008-10-20 21:47:20 +02:00
Marco Costalba
a230dc1404 Split transposition table lookup in a separate function
This slims down the code and is a prerequisite for
future patches.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2008-09-06 15:53:43 +02:00
Marco Costalba
c2c0ba875f TranspositionTable: add first_entry() helper
An inline function to retrieve the first TT entry
given a position.

Plus usual whitespace noise.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2008-09-06 12:30:07 +02:00
Marco Costalba
d786822b92 TranspositionTable: micro optimize first cycle
In the common case (>95%) tte == replace so skip
additional comparisons in this case.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2008-09-06 12:21:08 +02:00
Marco Costalba
392360e73b TranspositionTable: early skip on an empty TT entry
Instead of going for the whole 4 cycle loop early
skip if TT entry is empty.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2008-09-06 12:20:28 +02:00
Marco Costalba
7c93b171cb TranspositionTable: spaces inflate
No functional change, just a tidy up in
preparation for next patches.

Signed-off-by: Marco Costalba <mcostalba@gmail.com>
2008-09-06 12:19:29 +02:00
Marco Costalba
bb751d6c89 Initial import of Glaurung 2.1 2008-09-01 07:59:13 +02:00